THROUGH HIM AND FOR HIS NAME'S SAKE
Keyverse: 5
INTRODUCTION TO ROMANS (THE JUSTIFICATION
AND SANCTIFICATION OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD'S KINGDOM)
'For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings
salvation to everyone who believes; first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For
in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed -- a righteousness that is
by faith from first to last, just as it is written; 'The righteous will live by
faith.'' (1:16-17) Paul wrote Romans during his third mission journey (AD 57).
He was staying at the house of Gaius in Corinth. He was on the way to Jerusalem
to deliver the offerings to the impoverished Jewish Christians. He wanted to
build a bridge between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile believers through
this good wish offerings. He planned further to go to Rome then to Spain as the
Lord had entrusted him. However, the Spirit revealed that there would be great
danger in Jerusalem. He might not be able to go to Rome at all. Therefore, he
wrote Romans to tell Roman believers who had never met him. Paul knew some were
Jewish believers who might have claimed to obey the Old Testament commands
besides believing in Jesus as the Gentiles believed. So Paul well explained
theologically that we are justified not by law but by faith in Jesus' death and
resurrection alone: ie, Justification (Ch1-5). He saw also the danger of
Gentile believers to be carefree saying, 'We are saved by faith alone.' So he
wrote, the believers should follow the Holy Spirit after being justified
legally. They should not follow their old sinful desires: Sanctification
(Ch6-8). In Ch 9-11 Paul wrote that God saved the Gentiles so that the
Israelites may fall into envy and repent and come back to God as originally
chosen by God. In Ch 12-16 Paul wrote about the practical life of the believers
to build up their church community as well as to live in the world as salt and
light. He revealed Jesus' world mission vision to go to the end of the world
(Spain) through Rome. We can learn pure gospel faith, the necessity of
sanctification every day, and practical life living as salt and light for world
mission.
THROUGH HIM AND FOR HIS NAME'S SAKE
1. The gospel of God (1-4)
Paul identifies himself as a servant (slave) of Christ (King),
called to be an apostle (sent out), and set apart for the gospel of God. What
is the gospel (good news)? Jesus, the Son of God is the good news. God kept his
promise to send the Messiah among the descendants of David. According to the
Scriptures, God raised Jesus from the dead. Now whoever believes this gospel
(Jesus' death for our sins and his resurrection to give us eternal life), God
forgives his sins and raises him from the dead to have eternal life (Jn 3:16).
2. Grace and apostleship (5-7)
Paul shows that not only have we received the grace of Jesus
through the forgiveness of sins, but also the apostleship to preach the gospel,
that is Jesus' death and resurrection, to all nations. God saved us from being
useless sinners to make us useful ambassadors of God. We can and should live
now to call all the Gentiles not only to believe but also to obey Jesus Christ'
great commission.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for your grace and apostleship.
One Word: For his name's sake!